Many of the skin benign soft growths are flesh-colored. In most cases, there is a "foot". The daily life of such skin lesions called warts. But in dermatology, they are called papillomas.
These tumors may occur on any area of the body. However, the most common are the armpits, neck and groin area. If you don't listen, they are able to increase the size of the victim by the clothing, as well as the bleeding.
Why is there a skin polyps, I have to go to the doctor how to get rid of forever — look at the article.
What appears papilloma
The main culprit of the disease HPV, or human papillomavirus. The body almost every person. But not all symptoms in the form of growths. This is because the good health and the virus is successfully suppressed, the immune system cells. Then 2-3 years, in most cases, disappears completely from the body.
What is this virus? HPV is a shell-less virus, which is embedded in the DNA of the skin cells, as well as the mucous membranes. It is located on the surface, without the deeper layers of the dermis.
For several months, and even years of sleep. By reducing its immunity due to various reasons, virus aktiviziruyutsya, and then starts to increase. So there are warts.
The factors that negatively affect the immune system are the following:
- The constant stress.
- Poor quality or monotonous diet.
- The lack of vitamins.
- Chronic fatigue.
- The passive lifestyle.
- The bad habits.
- The malignant tumor.
- The severe infectious diseases.
- Uncontrolled reception of antibiotics.
At risk are the elderly, as age-related changes in the body worse resistance to the virus. Also often skin lesions occur in children. Formless child's immune system can't cope with the virus. After 2-3 months after the infection enters the active phase.
Important! If the person is infected with the HPV, you can completely remove from the body, is impossible. Or your own, or fall into "hibernation" while it strengthens the immune system.
Risk factors for women
During pregnancy women have a natural inhibition of the immune system. This is necessary in order that the organization can be perceived the embryo as a foreign object give the ability to attach to the uterus. If the woman in the body is the human papilloma virus, always take advantage of this moment. Therefore, the pregnant women incidence of papillomas — common problem.
Risk factors for men
Causes of skin lesions in men is rooted in alcohol abuse, frequent change of sexual partners, Smoking. Bad habits negatively affect the state's general exemption, permanent inhalation of tobacco smoke inhibits the local protection of the oral cavity and the airway. Can cause severe disease, such as laryngeal papillomatosis.
The average latent (hidden) period lasts from 3 months to a year. If the good health, the infected person is just a carrier, without any external manifestations. But the danger lies in the fact that it can infect another person.
Ways to HPV infection
The pathogen for a time able to survive outside the human body. The infection most often occurs through contact-household way. This can be a handshake, a touch, or the common household items, games. Common case, the pollution of places of public resort. This bath, pool, water parks.
But penetration to the dermal layer of the skin, to a condition — damage to the skin. The infection is sufficient cracks or small scratches.
A newborn, the infection is in the vertical path, this is it, the mother-carrier in the birth process or during breastfeeding.
Genital genital warts, or genital warts transmitted only by unprotected sexual intercourse. It's also possible that samsara jade to the transfer of the virus is one of the body to another. This is what happens, scratching, or traumatic growth, for example, shaving.
Main types types of warts
Strains of HPV many. Medicine, until you know, just around 200 types of virus. Some of them may affect only one part of the body, the other mucous membranes of the genitals, the third arise in the oral cavity and the larynx.
Among the famous types are the types that have high oncogenic risk. For example, the most dangerous, that women are the viruses, 16, 18, 31 types. Often identified in the neck, soil erosion, because the degeneration of the cancer. The presence of the body vysokokonkurentnyj type of virus does not mean that the person must have Oncology. But it requires more careful attention to the health of, or supervision by the specialist.
The size, shape of the following types of papillomas:
- Common common, the most common tumors. Often appear between the toes, the soles of the feet, chin. Plantar warts are more compressed solid form due to the walk and pressure. Often painful, but not oncogenic.
- Filiform or acrochordus — characteristics, to the older people. Externally, dense, yellow in colour. There is a tendency to increase with time. There's always a thin stem. It is localized in the armpit, the neck, the skin, the wrinkles, and groin. You don't know it's malignant.
- Flat fragmentation are skin lesions a flat. The skin is slightly rising. Have bodily or brown color. Located on the face, the upper part of the chest, in the area of the anus. Low-risk malignant tumor.
- Genital warts or genital warts — you may find that just the genitals. Transmission is primarily sexual. Able to degeneration of the malignant tumor.
Some forms of HPV, because a dangerous disease of the larynx papillomatosis. White spots and growths interfere with the normal breathing, affects the vocal cords. This condition can lead to suffocation. Often this diagnosis is diagnosed in children. More complex cases, the virus goes down in six of the bronchi, lungs, and the trachea.
The danger of skin growths
Most of them are not a threat to the life, the health. These are just aesthetic errors, because psychological discomfort.
But if the papilloma virus is caused by a high level of oncogenicity, to the unfavourable circumstances this can lead to a cancer diagnosis. Malignant tumor leads to severe poisoning, as well as metastases.
Factors that may cause malignant tumor education:
- sunburns and ultraviolet radiation;
- the HPV infection as a consequence of injury;
- the chronic inflammation in the body, as well as counter the decreased immunity.
Also growths often increases their number increases. They tend to merge into a group, the result is a large affected area. Rubbing the clothes can lead to injury, bleeding build-up.
When to go to the doctor
It is extremely important to consult a dermatologist for checkups, if you notice the following changes:
- After the injury the wound is not healing. It can be observed that the selection of the fluid, there the pain when touched.
- Color education became darker.
- Papilloma began to increase the size.
- Pus.
- Smell.
- Throbbing pain even at rest.
- The hair loss in the area of the growth.
All skin formation of the audit, monitoring by a genetic predisposition to cancer. If papilloma of the discomfort, and interfere, then they are exposed to mechanical removal.
Diagnosis, treatment, papillomas
Depending on the localization, consult a dermatologist, gynecologist, or urologist. The evaluation of the growth series of the following studies:
- Dermatoscopy is a detailed study of the papilloma through a magnifying glass tool.
- A blood test for antibodies detection of the HPV.
- PCR-diagnostics.
- The biological material biopsy (suspected malignancy education).
Vaginal preparations, the doctor takes the samples, the urethra or the cervix. Tests for sexually transmitted diseases. Diagnosis the presence of genital warts carried out by both partners.
If more than one rash may perform analysis to verify immune status.
Treatment of the disease, which aims to overcome the virus, as well as improve the immune system. This is necessarily prior to the removal of all the growths, as a source of the virus. Then held to antiviral therapy and host immunomodulatory.
Methods to remove entities
Depending on the size, location of the doctor may suggest the following methods of surgical removal.
- Cryosurgery or exposure to the liquid nitrogen.
The disadvantage of this method is that the expert can not precisely control the depth of effect. Because of this risk, burns, or incomplete excision of the mass. - Laser removal
This is a modern method, which allows a time get rid of more formations. No sign of it. It's not bleeding, so what is the process of sealing vessels. A number of contraindications. - Electro-coagulation.
This method involves the exposure of the scale of the electrode. Effective in protruding warts, which are a stalk. Used the intimate area. Benefits: remote deployment can be sent for further laboratory investigation. - Radio wave method, or the method radiologia.
Professionals can individually select the length, the strength of the radio waves, given that the depth of the growth. Performed with apparatus "Surgitron". The healthy cells are not damaged, to the point, effect on the growth of a thin electrode. Rehabilitation is not necessary.
In rare cases, surgical excision of education. It is used on large areas, or if there are signs of malignancy. This is the most radical, but effective method. Require the subsequent recovery. Often leave a little scar. The risk of relapse is minimal, as the surgeon completely removes build-up, affect the healthy area. The surgery is performed under local anesthesia.
One common papillomas can be removed from the special chemical compounds. Contain alkaline or acidic. But with this method the danger of burns. In addition, incomplete removal of the growth is often leads to new education. Self-removal of formations can lead to serious negative consequences.
Preventive measures
Fully protect yourself from HPV is the only possible vaccination. But it is appropriate just before sexual activity. This protection only for the most dangerous type of virus, which can lead to cancer.
To reduce the risk of papilloma should be held to the general rules.
- In public places, to not go barefoot. Just use the shoes.
- The public toilets use disposable plates.
- Use a condom during oral, vaginal sex. But that's only 50% protection, since the infection is very simple, close physical contact.
- Ask for a monogamous relationship.
- Minimize close contact with an infected person who has symptoms of the disease.
Special attention should be paid to the health, if you are planning a pregnancy. This is the pre-pass test HPV detection.
In order to avoid a recurrence of the pathology after removal, you will need to carefully follow your doctor's instructions. You should take care of the immune system to optimal levels. This is properly to eat healthy food, exercise and give up bad habits.
The very HPV presence in the body no reason, to the alarm and start intensive care. But when detected on the skin lesions, it's best to consult a physician.